Turquoise is a pale blue, greenish blue or pale green opaque gemstone, sometimes permeated with brown stains from iron compounds. The sky-blue variety, often referred to as robin's egg, is the form most desired for jewelry.
The name of the gem apparently relates to the fact that it was brought to Europe from the Eastern Mediterranean by Lebantine traders, generally known as Turks.
Found in neckwear and bracelets recovered from old Egyptian tombs, it has been valued as an ornament since ancient times. Native Americans valued it as a protective stone as well as a bestower of goodness and used it extensively to bring rain. It is sacred to the Pueblo Native Americans of New Mexico, symbolizing strength and power.
In ancient times it was used to heal eye problems, especially cataracts, and in medieval times it was used as a cure for malaria and heart complaints.
Turquoise is one of the birthstones for December (with lapis lazuli) , symbolizing prosperity.
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